BEING A WOMAN IN SAUDI ARABIA
By Dr. Sarah B. Alturki
So many friends in the US
have asked me to write something about what it is like to be a woman in Saudi Arabia.
That is a big question that cannot be answered in a word.
Let me start, however, by saying that I have lived here now for almost thirty-two
years and I don’t think I could possibly be happier than I have been throughout this
time. I feel completely fulfilled as a woman,
as a professional, as a member of society, and as a person who is contributing to the
development of that society. My relations with
my husband, my extended Saudi family and with so many Saudi friends are warm and deep; I
do truly love and feel loved and accepted by so many people that I have come to know over
these thirty-two years.
So, when I write to you about my feelings
about the place and its people, I am writing from a context of love and mutual respect
with my adopted family and society. That may be difficult to understand for people
in the United States. How could a small town Ohio girl feel so at home in such a foreign
place? But I do. My relationship with Saudi Arabia does not in any way diminish me as a
person or as a woman or even as an American. It simply enriches and expands my
understanding and my appreciation for the diversity of life.
Is life in Saudi Arabia different from
that in the US? Of course, it is very different. Do I ever feel annoyed or
frustrated by the limitations? Absolutely! Are there things I would like to see changed?
Very definitely! But there are also things that I would like to see remain the
same. For example, the strength of the family,
the depth of friendship, the sense that one is never alone but can always find someone to
help in times of need. As a mother, I was very happy that my children were not
overwhelmed with images and movies that glorify sex and violence as a way of life –
of course this is changing now as American media (Baywatch, Temptation Island,
Robocop) has begun to dominate the airwaves all over the world. As a woman, I
appreciate the fact that female bodies are not the instruments of marketing as they are in
the US, plastered on every wall and screen. I have also felt secure because of the
extremely low level of drug use and crime that we have known in Saudi Arabia. This
is also changing, unfortunately, as foreign drug mafias have begun making inroads into the
country and young people, caught between the old and the new, fall prey to their
enchantments. But Saudi society acknowledges this evil and is searching for ways to
combat it. There are many committees and
organizations founded by Saudi men and women who are working to figure out how to
introduce change while still retaining those good parts that so enrich Saudi Arabian
traditions.
Let me tell you a little about what I am
doing so you can see some of the kinds of work that is taking place. As you know, my
husband and I founded what has become a well-known and respected Saudi Arabian school
(Pre-K – 12 with more than 1700 students.) I am the full time head of the
girls’ section with more than 800 students. In addition, I am co-director of a
publishing company for books in Arabic to train educators and a center for offering
training and consulting to other schools that are also trying to develop and modernize. I
am also a founding member of a center for preparation of early childhood teachers.
We prepare the teachers, develop and publish teaching materials, and send consultants out
to offer training at other pre-schools all over Saudi Arabia. These activities comprise the main part of my work.
But there are other activities that I
consider to be very important. For twenty-eight years, I have been a member of a
women’s philanthropic organization that has been trying to help women of all levels
of society develop themselves. We also raise money and commit our time to assist
needy families, children with handicaps, children whose fathers have died and
others. For the past six years, I have also been a member of the founding board of
another group of women who are trying to establish a new center for needy women and
families. This center will offer a wide
variety of services including a shelter for abused women or those whose husbands are in
jail. It will also offer training to help women prepare themselves to find jobs as
well as guidance and support for those who want to open their own small businesses.
Last
winter, Saudi Arabia signed the United Nations Convention to eliminate discrimination
against women. Will changes come quickly? No. Will they be written about in American
newspapers? No. Will they take forms that are easily understood by Americans?
Sometimes yes and sometimes no. Things in Saudi Arabia happen very quietly,
particularly in social matters. They also happen slowly – much too slowly for
American taste and even for the taste of many Saudis. But they do happen without the
social upheaval and civil wars that have taken place in so many other places that have, in
the end, benefited no one. My study of the process of change in schools all over the
world has taught me that no change happens without continuous struggle and frustration and
it is always more complicated and takes far longer than we expect. In Saudi Arabia
too, the process of change is slow and also quiet -- but it is continuous.
In
light of what we have all read about Afghanistan, I feel I should add a note contrasting
the two countries. There have been many articles that have tried to make the case
that the situation of women in Saudi Arabia is the same as in Afghanistan under the
Taliban. If we are to believe the reports we have read about Afghanistan, however,
it is really quite different. My description of my activities above – not
unusual for educated, involved women here -- should be enough to clarify that. Saudi girls
are going to school and to universities, and getting jobs in many places as teachers,
doctors, nurses, social workers, etc. They are
also writing in newspapers, managing their own businesses, controlling their own money,
forming committees, and working to improve life generally and particularly for women and
children.
One of the biggest areas of
expansion these days is in the field of business. You may recall that the first wife of
the Prophet Mohammed was a businesswoman and he was her employee before he became her
husband. Many more women are opening their own
businesses these days and there are now branches of the Chamber of Commerce specifically
to respond to the needs of women in the three main cities. In one small example, our
family business has just hired a Saudi woman to be in charge of marketing for our art
gallery, hoping that she will be able to tune into the growing interest in art among
Saudis, both men and women, artists and collectors. In summary, Saudi Arabia has a lot to
work on but it cannot be compared at all to Afghanistan under the Taliban.
Over the years, Saudis have been basically
very positive towards American government and the American people. The long-term
relationship between the two countries has been beneficial to both sides. Thousands
of Saudi men and women have studied at U.S. universities and continue to have very warm
feelings about the country and its people. Thousands
of Americans have lived most of their working lives here; we have second and third
generations of Americans who have come back to work in Saudi Arabia because of the good
experiences they have had here.
The vast majority of Saudis were
shocked and saddened by the terrible events of 11 September, which were absolutely
contrary to the principles of Islam. Especially horrifying for everyone here was the
loss of innocent lives. Saudis are sorely
grieved about the loss of innocent lives everywhere - in the US and in all the other
countries, including Palestine, where it is happening on a daily basis.
As you can see, my life and that of
my friends is very different from that portrayed in the American press. How sad that so little is understood in the US
about the Arab world. I hope and pray that the
day will come soon when Americans will come to have a clearer understanding of their
brothers and sisters in the Arab world and that U.S. foreign policy will become more
consistent with the principles of the America that I know and love.
Courtesy of and ©2003 by Dr. Sarah B. Alturki.
The author, originally from Ohio, has lived in Saudi Arabia for 33 years. She is an educator, having founded 3
schools that currently include almost 2,000 students. She has also founded a
publishing project that specializes in bringing out books on modern education in
Arabic.
|